

{"id":139,"date":"2020-02-05T20:38:09","date_gmt":"2020-02-05T20:38:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/?page_id=139"},"modified":"2025-06-26T12:45:46","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T17:45:46","slug":"ckd-eskd","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/articles\/ckd-eskd\/","title":{"rendered":"CKD-ESKD"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_section css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680062772401{padding-top: 15px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_row wpex_post_thumbnail_bg=&#8221;true&#8221; wpex_fixed_bg=&#8221;fixed&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1585679122767{margin-top: -15px !important;margin-right: -15px !important;margin-bottom: 15px !important;margin-left: -15px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221; wpex_bg_position=&#8221;center center&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1585678979727{margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-heading vcex-heading-plain vc_custom_1680061055038 box-header\" style=\"color:#ffffff;width:100%;\"><span class=\"vcex-heading-inner clr\">Articles<\/span><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1685472670828{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-right: -15px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: -15px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-radius: 2px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1685473444503{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-multi-buttons vcex-clr article-buttons-label\" style=\"text-align:left;border-radius:4px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/articles\/ckd-eskd\/\" title=\"Articles\" class=\"theme-button flat green vcex-count-1\" style=\"padding-top:2px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-left:10px;width:100px;margin:0 7.5px 7.5px; background:#8cc400;\" data-wpex-hover=\"{&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#b7db76&quot;}\">English<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/articulos\/erc-ert\/\" title=\"Art\u00edculos\" class=\"theme-button flat blue vcex-count-2\" style=\"padding-top:2px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-left:10px;width:100px;margin:0 7.5px 7.5px; background:#009fdf;\" data-wpex-hover=\"{&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#9fc9f2&quot;}\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;box-shadow-row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680062798082{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-right: -15px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: -15px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;border-right-width: 1px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-top-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-radius: 2px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;5250&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680062833386{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590545115629{margin-right: 10px !important;margin-left: 10px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-heading vcex-heading-plain vc_custom_1702596949557 article-land-title\" style=\"font-weight:600;\"><span class=\"vcex-heading-inner clr\">Nutritional Parameters in Dialysis Patients<\/span><\/div>[vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;article-land-text&#8221;]Review key nutritional parameters, such as albumin, phosphorus and calcium that may affect dialysis patient outcomes.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590602995384{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-post-type-grid-wrap wpex-clr article-land-list\"><div class=\"wpex-row vcex-post-type-grid entries wpex-clr gap-none\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-3841 entry type-article no-media cat-5 post_tag-160 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1746848946337\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1746848946335\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/managing-hyperphosphatemia-in-adult-patients-with-chronic-kidney-disease-assessment-of-outcomes-with-calcium-based-phosphate-binders\/\">Managing Hyperphosphatemia in Adult Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease:  Assessment of Outcomes with Calcium-Based Phosphate Binders<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-3842 entry type-article no-media cat-5 post_tag-160 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1746848946337\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1746848946335\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/albumin-status-in-dialysis-patients\/\">Albumin Status in Dialysis Patients<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;box-shadow-row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680062798082{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-right: -15px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: -15px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;border-right-width: 1px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-top-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-radius: 2px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;5250&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680062833386{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590545115629{margin-right: 10px !important;margin-left: 10px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-heading vcex-heading-plain vc_custom_1746849114020 article-land-title\" style=\"font-weight:600;\"><span class=\"vcex-heading-inner clr\">What is Dialysis?<\/span><\/div>[vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;article-land-text&#8221;]Diffusion is a therapy that removes water and toxins from the body. Dialysis is typically applied in patients with acute or chronic kidney failure.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590602995384{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-post-type-grid-wrap wpex-clr article-land-list\"><div class=\"wpex-row vcex-post-type-grid entries wpex-clr gap-none\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-213 entry type-article no-media cat-5 post_tag-10 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1746849156135\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1746849156134\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/what-is-dialysis\/\">What is Dialysis<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;box-shadow-row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680062905086{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-right: -15px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: -15px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;border-right-width: 1px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-top-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-radius: 2px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;5250&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680062876724{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590545115629{margin-right: 10px !important;margin-left: 10px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-heading vcex-heading-plain vc_custom_1702598412054 article-land-title\" style=\"font-weight:600;\"><span class=\"vcex-heading-inner clr\">Basic Statistics<\/span><\/div>[vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;article-land-text&#8221;]Review the common statistical terms and provide understanding of the most commonly used statistical methods.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590602995384{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-post-type-grid-wrap wpex-clr article-land-list\"><div class=\"wpex-row vcex-post-type-grid entries wpex-clr gap-none\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-238 entry type-article no-media cat-5 post_tag-9 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1746848976522\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1746848976521\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/data-handling-and-presentation\/\">Data Handling and Presentation<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-239 entry type-article no-media cat-5 post_tag-9 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1746848976522\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1746848976521\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/measures-of-centrality-and-dispersion\/\">Measures of Centrality and Dispersion<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-702 entry type-article no-media cat-5 post_tag-9 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1746848976522\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1746848976521\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/comparison-difference-and-significance\/\">Comparison, Difference and Significance<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-709 entry type-article no-media cat-5 post_tag-9 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1746848976522\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1746848976521\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/correlation\/\">Correlation<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-713 entry type-article no-media cat-5 post_tag-9 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1746848976522\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1746848976521\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/regression\/\">Regression<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-720 entry type-article no-media cat-5 post_tag-9 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1746848976522\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1746848976521\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/life-table-survival-analysis\/\">Life Table (Survival) Analysis<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-823 entry type-article no-media cat-5 post_tag-9 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1746848976522\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1746848976521\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/incidence-and-prevalence\/\">Incidence and Prevalence<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-825 entry type-article no-media cat-5 post_tag-9 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1746848976522\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1746848976521\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/event-rates\/\">Event Rates<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;box-shadow-row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680062922058{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-right: -15px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: -15px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;border-right-width: 1px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-top-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-radius: 2px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;5250&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680062887008{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590545115629{margin-right: 10px !important;margin-left: 10px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-heading vcex-heading-plain vc_custom_1702692994347 article-land-title\" style=\"font-weight:600;\"><span class=\"vcex-heading-inner clr\">Numbers - Their Use and Interpretation<\/span><\/div>[vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;article-land-text&#8221;]These articles are not a math primer, but point to a few areas where we require some familiarity with mathematics over and above that which gets us through the weekend shopping.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590602950413{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-post-type-grid-wrap wpex-clr article-land-list\"><div class=\"wpex-row vcex-post-type-grid entries wpex-clr gap-none\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-335 entry type-article no-media cat-5 post_tag-19 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1746848990475\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1746848990473\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/expressing-numbers-fractions-and-decimals\/\">Expressing Numbers, Fractions, and Decimals<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-346 entry type-article no-media cat-5 post_tag-19 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1746848990475\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1746848990473\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/number-transformations\/\">Number Transformations<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-846 entry type-article no-media cat-5 post_tag-19 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1746848990475\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1746848990473\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/mass-and-weight-volume-flow-and-flux\/\">Mass and Weight, Volume, Flow and Flux<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-847 entry type-article no-media cat-5 post_tag-19 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1746848990475\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1746848990473\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/concentration-atomic-weight-and-molarity-and-avogadros-law\/\">Concentration, Atomic Weight and Molarity, and Avogadro&#8217;s Law<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-861 entry type-article no-media cat-5 post_tag-19 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1746848990475\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1746848990473\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/electrochemical-equivalence\/\">Electrochemical Equivalence<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-862 entry type-article no-media cat-5 post_tag-19 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1746848990475\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1746848990473\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/osmolarity-and-osmolality\/\">Osmolarity and Osmolality<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-864 entry type-article no-media cat-5 post_tag-19 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1746848990475\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1746848990473\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/time-and-process-dependent-number-series\/\">Time and Process Dependent Number Series<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-7657 entry type-article no-media cat-5 post_tag-19 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1746848990475\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1746848990473\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/the-history-of-race-in-estimated-gfr-equations\/\">The History of Race in Estimated GFR Equations<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;box-shadow-row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680062944132{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-right: -15px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: -15px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;border-right-width: 1px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-top-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-radius: 2px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;5250&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680062954927{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590545115629{margin-right: 10px !important;margin-left: 10px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-heading vcex-heading-plain vc_custom_1702693197604 article-land-title\" style=\"font-weight:600;\"><span class=\"vcex-heading-inner clr\">The Importance of Residual Renal Function<\/span><\/div>[vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;article-land-text&#8221;]Consideration of residual renal function (RRF) is crucial in formulating a peritoneal dialysis (PD) prescription.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590602906812{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-post-type-grid-wrap wpex-clr article-land-list\"><div class=\"wpex-row vcex-post-type-grid entries wpex-clr gap-none\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-872 entry type-article no-media cat-5 post_tag-28 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1746849000794\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1746849000792\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/rate-of-residual-renal-function-loss\/\">Rate of Residual Kidney Function (RKF) Loss in Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-874 entry type-article no-media cat-5 post_tag-28 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1746849000794\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1746849000792\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/predictors-of-residual-renal-function-loss-in-patients-new-to-dialysis\/\">Predictors of Residual Renal Function (RKF) Loss in Patients New to Dialysis<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-876 entry type-article no-media cat-5 post_tag-28 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1746849000794\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1746849000792\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/the-contribution-of-rrf-to-total-solute-clearance\/\">The Contribution of Residual Kidney Function (RKF) to Total Solute Clearance<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-878 entry type-article no-media cat-5 post_tag-28 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1746849000794\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1746849000792\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/are-the-renal-and-peritoneal-contributions-to-solute-and-fluid-removal-equivalent\/\">Are the Renal and Peritoneal Contributions to Solute and Fluid Removal Equivalent<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;box-shadow-row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680062944132{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-right: -15px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: -15px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;border-right-width: 1px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-top-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-radius: 2px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;5250&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680062954927{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590545115629{margin-right: 10px !important;margin-left: 10px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-heading vcex-heading-plain vc_custom_1750904464152 article-land-title\" style=\"font-weight:600;\"><span class=\"vcex-heading-inner clr\">Medication Use in CKD Patients<\/span><\/div>[vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;article-land-text&#8221;]These articles will discuss an overview of various medications used in CKD patients, including those that offer kidney protective benefits.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590602906812{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-post-type-grid-wrap wpex-clr article-land-list\"><div class=\"wpex-row vcex-post-type-grid entries wpex-clr gap-none\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-7803 entry type-article has-media cat-5 post_tag-292 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1750904534333\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1750904534332\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/sglt2-inhibitors-and-transitioning-into-ckd-eskd\/\">SGLT2 Inhibitors and Transitioning Into CKD-ESKD<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;box-shadow-row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680062944132{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-right: -15px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: -15px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;border-right-width: 1px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-top-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-radius: 2px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;5250&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680062954927{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590545115629{margin-right: 10px !important;margin-left: 10px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-heading vcex-heading-plain vc_custom_1750904635972 article-land-title\" style=\"font-weight:600;\"><span class=\"vcex-heading-inner clr\">Kidney Transplant<\/span><\/div>[vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;article-land-text&#8221;]These articles will provide an overview of kidney transplant in patients with end-stage kidney disease.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590602906812{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-post-type-grid-wrap wpex-clr article-land-list\"><div class=\"wpex-row vcex-post-type-grid entries wpex-clr gap-none\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-7805 entry type-article has-media cat-5 post_tag-294 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1750904688414\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1750904688413\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/transplantation\/\">Transplantation<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;box-shadow-row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680062944132{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-right: -15px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: -15px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;border-right-width: 1px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-top-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-radius: 2px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;5250&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680062954927{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590545115629{margin-right: 10px !important;margin-left: 10px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-heading vcex-heading-plain vc_custom_1750904711010 article-land-title\" style=\"font-weight:600;\"><span class=\"vcex-heading-inner clr\">Conditions Contributing to Nephropathy<\/span><\/div>[vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;article-land-text&#8221;]These articles will discuss overviews of various conditions that contribute to nephropathy, including diabetic kidney disease and Alport Syndrome.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590602906812{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-post-type-grid-wrap wpex-clr article-land-list\"><div class=\"wpex-row vcex-post-type-grid entries wpex-clr gap-none\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-7786 entry type-article has-media cat-5 post_tag-295 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1750904765191\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1750904765189\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/aiport-syndrome\/\">AIport Syndrome<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-7799 entry type-article has-media cat-5 post_tag-295 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1750904765191\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1750904765189\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/iga-nephropathy-igan\/\">IgA Nephropathy (IgAN)<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-7804 entry type-article has-media cat-5 post_tag-295 language-41 articles-102\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1750904765191\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1750904765189\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/article\/development-of-diabetic-kidney-disease\/\">Development of Diabetic Kidney Disease<\/a><\/h3 ><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-excerpt entry-excerpt clr\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_section css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680062772401{padding-top: 15px !important;padding-bottom: 20px 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0px&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":141,"menu_order":52,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-139","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry","no-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>CKD-ESKD - Advanced Renal Education Program<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/staging.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/articles\/ckd-eskd\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CKD-ESKD - Advanced Renal Education Program\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_section 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